![]() ![]() ![]() For some time he continued as Director of Publications and New Product Review, and also worked on packaging and other issues.įrom his responsibility for documentation and testing, Raskin had great influence on early engineering projects. In January 1978 Raskin joined Apple as Manager of Publications, the company's 31st employee. Steve Jobs hired his firm, Bannister and Crun, which was named for two characters in the BBC radio comedy The Goon Show, to write the Apple II BASIC Programming Manual. Raskin first met Apple Computer's Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak following the debut of their Apple II personal computer at the first West Coast Computer Faire. He occasionally wrote for computer publications, such as Dr. It was during this period that Jef changed the spelling of his name from Jeff to Jef after meeting Jon and liking the lack of extraneous letters. He curated several art shows including one featuring his collection of unusual toys. It was also the basis for programming classes taught by Jef and Jon in the UCSD Visual Arts Dept. The language utilized "typing amplification" in which only the first letter was typed and the computer provided the balance of the instruction eliminating typing errors. The language had only 6 instructions (get it, print it, print "text", jump to, if it is ' ' then & stop) and could not manipulate numbers. The language was first used at the Humanities Summer Training Institute held in 1970 at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. Along with his undergraduate student Jonathan (Jon) Collins, Jef developed the Flow Programming Language for use in teaching programming to the art and humanities students. He was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to establish a Computer and Humanities center which used a 16 bit Data General Nova computer and graphic display terminals rather than the teletypes which were in use at that time. Raskin later enrolled in a graduate music program at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), but stopped to teach art, photography and computer science there, working as an assistant professor in the Visual Arts dept from 1968 until 1974. Even though he had completed work for his PhD, the university was not accredited for a PhD in computer science. His first computer program, a music program, was part of his master's thesis. Raskin was born in New York City, to a secular Jewish family. (The surname "Raskin" is a matronymic from "Raske", Yiddish nickname for Rachel.) He received a BA in mathematics and a BS in physics with minors in philosophy and music from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. In 1967, he received a master's degree in computer science (after switching frommathematical logic due to differences of opinion with his advisor) from Pennsylvania State University. Jef Raskin (Ma– February 26, 2005) was an American human–computer interface expert best known for starting theMacintosh project for Apple in the late 1970s. ![]()
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