Continue pressing Ctrl + Tab to cycle through the tabs. Switch between tabs: Press Ctrl + Tab to switch to the next open tab.This is useful when you have multiple tabs open and want to close them all quickly. Close the last tab: If you want to close the last tab in the browser, press Ctrl + Shift + W.Close the current tab: Press Ctrl + W to close the currently active tab in the Chrome browser.Here are the essential keyboard shortcuts for closing tabs on a Chromebook: With a few simple key combinations, you can quickly close tabs without even touching the mouse or touchpad. If you’re a fan of keyboard shortcuts and want to speed up your tab management on a Chromebook, using keyboard shortcuts is the way to go. Now that you know how to close tabs using the mouse, let’s move on to our next method, which involves using keyboard shortcuts to speed up the process. If you accidentally close a tab, you can reopen it by pressing “Ctrl + Shift + T” on your keyboard, or by right-clicking on any open tab and selecting “Reopen closed tab”. It’s worth noting that closing a tab using the mouse does not delete any information you had entered on web forms or browsing sessions. It’s a simple and effective way to tidy up your browser window and save resources on your Chromebook. If you have multiple tabs open, you can repeat the process for each tab you want to close. This gesture is particularly useful if you’re using a touchscreen-enabled Chromebook.
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It is therefore faster than the classical algorithm, which requires n^2 single-digit products. It reduces the multiplication of two n-digit numbers to at most to n^1.585 (which is approximation of log of 3 in base 2) single digit products. The Karatsuba algorithm was the first multiplication algorithm asymptotically faster than the quadratic "grade school" algorithm. It is a divide and conquer algorithm which works in O(nlogn) time. Strassen’s algorithm multiplies two matrices in O(n^2.8974) time.Ĭooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm is the most common algorithm for FFT. A simple method to multiply two matrices need 3 nested loops and is O(n^3). Strassen’s Algorithm is an efficient algorithm to multiply two matrices. The Divide and Conquer algorithm solves the problem in O(nLogn) time. The problem can be solved in O(n^2) time by calculating distances of every pair of points and comparing the distances to find the minimum. It's time complexity can be easily understood from the recurrence equates to: T(n) = 2T(n/2) + n.Ĭlosest Pair of Points The problem is to find the closest pair of points in a set of points in x-y plane. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(nLogn), be it best case, average case or worst case. The algorithm divides the array into two halves, recursively sorts them, and finally merges the two sorted halves. Finally, the algorithm recursively sorts the subarrays on left and right of pivot element. The algorithm picks a pivot element, rearranges the array elements in such a way that all elements smaller than the picked pivot element move to the left side of the pivot, and all greater elements move to the right side. Otherwise, if x is less than the middle element, then the algorithm recurs to the left side of the middle element, else it recurs to the right side of the middle element. If the values match, return the index of middle. In each step, the algorithm compares the input element (x) with the value of the middle element in array. Linear Search has time complexity O(n), whereas Binary Search (an application Of Divide And Conquer) reduces time complexity to O(log(n)).įollowing are some standard algorithms that are of the Divide and Conquer algorithms variety.īinary Search is a searching algorithm. This method usually allows us to reduce the time complexity by a large extent.įor example, Bubble Sort uses a complexity of O(n^2), whereas quicksort (an application Of Divide And Conquer) reduces the time complexity to O(nlog(n)). This algorithmic approach works recursively and conquer & merge steps works so close that they appear as one. When the smaller sub-problems are solved, this stage recursively combines them until they formulate a solution of the original problem.
A “city within a city” motopia where people are stratified from automobiles*Ģ. Anthony Vidler describes it best, this project is a “Machine in the Garden”.)ġ. Open spaces act as relievers for its inhabitants, similar to a cooling fan work to chill a central processing unit. This “city within a city” complex is dedicated to computer research and operation. They serve as a giver of light, vision, volumetric comfort, and future infill expansions. Within Siemen’s AG Headquarters, social spaces are populated as voids. This is similar to the visual effects of reflective ponds fronting an iconic building. The low profile of the valley forms a set back, creating a dramatic foreground for the Headquarters. However, the drama it excites goes beyond the small footprint one can argue its primary objective isn’t function but aesthetics. The Social Valley is an amphitheater inspired by its Roman precedent. The space brings a romantic and quiet quality using Water Gardens, vegetations, urban furniture, and long colonnades. It is modeled after the French Boulevard. The Tree-lined Valley is the most intimate of the three spaces. This urban design included three typologies for open spaces: the Tree-lined Valley, Social Valley, and interior voids. Much of its influence came from Le Corbusier’s Ville Contemporaine and Leon Krier’s Bielefeld University. Siemens AG Headquarters, by James Sterling 1969Ĭulminating to the time when James Stirling incubated the Siemens AG Headquarter competition in 1969, the era was fascinated with the freedom open spaces offer. The two lived as neighbors, an unprecedented arrangement, as Benedict wrote and lived a monastic life in the Vatican Gardens. There were also PR gaffes he was criticized for telling reporters, in 2009, that distributing condoms would increase, not decrease, the spread of AIDS.īut he was also forced to confront the fallout of the church's sex abuse scandal, and notably apologized to victims.īenedict's dramatic decision to retire, rather than to remain in office until his death, paved the way for the election of Pope Francis, a more progressive cleric. As a conservative, many of his actions (such as relaxing the restrictions on Latin mass) satisfied traditionalists, but were controversial among more progressive voices in the clergy. He reached out to other faiths, and became only the second pope in history to enter a synagogue. It seems as if everything would be just the same even without Him." On his first foreign trip as pope, at a 2005 World Youth Day gathering in Cologne, Germany, he told a million attendees, "In vast areas of the world today, there is a strange forgetfulness of God. He used his position to redirect the world's focus on faith in an era of secularization. The first German pope in a thousand years, Benedict – born Joseph Ratzinger – was a theologian and writer devoted to history and tradition, who was elected to succeed Pope John Paul II. The then-85-year-old thus became the first pope in 600 years to resign. Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI (April 16, 1927-December 31, 2022) stunned the world in 2013 when he announced, after eight years in office, that he lacked the strength to continue as head of the Catholic Church. The Associated Press contributed to this gallery. | Alessandra Benedetti/Corbis via Getty ImagesĪ look back at the esteemed personalities who left us this year, who'd touched us with their innovation, creativity and humanity.īy senior producer David Morgan. Pope Benedict XVI is greeted by the faithful in Les Combes in 2005. Poignant, as though they’d decided that if their lives were threatened they would rather die married than apart. As nearby patients cried out in pain amid my hospital room and enemies were at the gates, they had their wedding officiated by their friend, a farmer. I once had two dwarves, a doctor and surgeon, who decided to get married in the middle of an ongoing crisis. That simulated idiocy can be obnoxious at times, but it can also result in some beautiful stories. Everyone has their own tales of the time Urist sprinted out into a goblin horde because they forgot their socks in the pasture, or of moments when a horrible beast emerged from the caverns – opposed only by your brave militia – and some hapless child went skipping through the battlefield to go and pick mushrooms in the lower caves. It sounds like a lot – and it is – but learning real-world information and then being able to immediately employ it in your game is extremely rewarding.įor example, dwarves are infamous for leaving things outside the fortress and then later trying to retrieve them no matter the circumstances. You'll almost certainly read an article describing what a quern is. You'll somehow learn the difference between gabbro and granite. It's a game where you'll become an amateur mineralogist – as all good dwarves are – to figure out where in the geological strata to dig for iron, tin, coal, or gold. This is, after all, a game where you have to construct separate workshops to spin plant fiber into thread, then weave thread into cloth, then optionally dye the cloth, before making even a single dwarven sock. Even so, a tutorial still can't teach a tenth of what you’ll likely want to know over the course of your adventure, and those new to this genre will need patience. Its new tutorials go a long way toward teaching you how to play by setting you up with a world, a relatively safe embark site, and a fortress that can supply its own necessities (e.g. Dwarf Meets Worldįor all that improvement – and it is a shockingly huge and remarkably thorough improvement – Dwarf Fortress is still an unapologetically complex game underneath. More vital for new players, you can click a tile to easily get a tabbed inventory of everyone and everything on it, including quick buttons for basic interactions like forbidding your dwarves to touch it – you know, for when you kill that giant six-eyed cave bird with poisonous blood and your chef immediately tries to get a jump start on tomorrow's dinner. The proper mouse support alone is, to me, worth the cost of entry here: You can paint out walls, mining tunnels, and more with ease. Perhaps most notably, Dwarf Fortress’ Steam version brings the controls out of the early ‘90s, adding the integrated ability to use the mouse, a fully-fledged graphical interface, and settings menus rather than being forced to directly edit game files if you want to adjust difficulty. Atop that is a soundtrack of classical guitar (an homage to the single-track guitar noodling that once accompanied the free version of Dwarf Fortress) that both fits the legacy and includes delights like singing in the actual in-game dwarven language. This fresh coat of paint is overlaid with a lively new soundscape of nature noises, dwarven work, tavern chatter, and whistling cavern winds that provides an actual sense of place. Beyond improving on ASCII symbols, the sprites and tiles – both static and dynamic – are a superb example of the pixel artist's craft. Even the special Forgotten Beasts, Titans, and Demons, randomized and unique as they are, have generated appearances to match. There are graphics for hundreds of different animals and animal-men, not to mention for dragons, hydras, unicorns, and the like. The refreshed graphics use a system of sprites, dynamically assembled, to show the dwarven world in all its glory. Even today, among its many successors, nothing creates a world and fills it with interesting characters so reliably as Dwarf Fortress, and it is a sublime experience to watch this simulation of a world at work as you play your part in it.ĭoing so is far easier now. Developer Bay 12 Games effectively founded the genre we now call the Colony Sim with its initial release in 2006, paving the way for games like RimWorld while influencing countless others, and it's still a reminder of how this combination of procedural generation and rules-based, reality-driven simulation can create unparalleled stories on the fly. Even if you never dared these intimidating tunnels yourself, you’ve almost certainly felt Dwarf Fortress’ impact elsewhere. See our User Agent Client Hints guide to improve your device recognition if your traffic consist mostly of the User-Agent strings in the table above. You’ll see all the properties of a detected device.Īndroid User Agents With the Client Hints support Mozilla/5.0 (Linux Android 10 K) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 If you’d like to learn more on these devices, just copy and paste the UAs to our User-Agent testing tool. Here is a list of example User-Agents for different device types that can be detected. Interestingly bots and crawlers also come with their unique UAs. For example, a Chrome browser on an iPhone 6 will introduce itself using a different UA than a Safari browser on the same phone.Įvery device type, including phones, tablets, desktops, may come with its own UA that makes it possible to detect this device for any purpose. There are millions of User-Agent combinations given that UAs change with the software and hardware. We go into a lot more detail, and examine what makes up a UA, and how you can use user-agent parsing to your advantage, in our article User-Agent Parsing: How It Works And How Can It Be Used. Of course this requires using a device detection solution which translates UAs into understandable software and hardware information. The User-Agent tells the server what the visiting device is (among many other things) and this information can be used to determine what content to return. The User-Agent (UA) string is contained in the HTTP headers and is intended to identify devices requesting online content. Firefox even uses DuckDuckGo as its default search engine. Firefox enables Do Not Track by default and blocks both invisible trackers and tracking ads. Mozilla’s browser is a solid alternative to Safari, with some excellent privacy considerations. Firefox is the Privacy-Conscious Safari Alternative If privacy is your main concern, Safari might not go far enough to protect you, and you may be tempted to move to something like Firefox instead. Unlike Opera Browser and Mozilla Firefox, which also use Apple’s Intelligent Tracking Prevention, Safari lets you save links for. It’s the only one designed and downloaded specially, onto your iPad and iPhone, to protect your data and give you the best experience online. Some institutions refuse to support certain browsers, and since Safari is limited to Apple devices it’s easier to tailor an experience to a browser that has cross-platform compatibility. Apple would tell you Safari’s the best browser for their iOS devices. You may even find yourself with no choice but to use an alternative for work or education purposes. There is a huge range of extensions made with Chrome in mind (including browsers like Edge and Vivaldi), which might make such a platform more desirable if you live inside of browser extensions. Safari also isn’t a “platform” quite in the same way that Chrome and similar browsers are. The company is in a position where both the hardware and the software are designed in unison, so Apple is not bound by thousands of different hardware possibilities. When Apple gives an estimate of battery life on its latest Mac models for performing activities like “wireless web” they’re specifically referring to the use of Safari. This means that Safari is highly power efficient on a Mac. Top 5 Browsers on iPhone with Ad Blocking Support While advertisements provide a vital source of revenue for most web publishers, certain sites do abuse that to a great degree. It might surprise you to find out that you’re not alone, with Safari being the second most popular browser on the web thanks to its inclusion on both mobile and desktop devices.Īpple tightly optimizes Safari for use exclusively on Apple hardware. If this sounds like your kind of do-it-all browser, Vivaldis iOS version is available for download from the App Store for devices running iOS/iPadOS 15 or above. After that, tap the 'Back' button once and exit 'Settings.' From now on, whenever you tap a web address link, it will open in the browser app you chose. For iPad users, Vivaldi is optimized for larger screens, with a distinctive Start Page, left-side Panels, and efficient workspace management. Tap the name of the browser you'd like to use as your default. There are a few good reasons to pick Safari as your browser of choice if you’re a Mac user, especially if you use other Apple devices like an iPhone or iPad. Next, you'll see a list of every web browser app installed on your device that supports the default browser feature. Safari is (Arguably) the Best Mac Browser From integration with the services you use to power efficiency and reliability, here’s how to decide which is best for you. Your choice of web browser can have a big impact on your Mac experience. Getting the correct diagnosis is very important to get the right treatment. Knowing the stage of your cancer is important for planning treatment. This may help decide the stage of your cancer, which means how advanced it is. Lab Tests: If a biopsy shows that you have appendiceal cancer, your doctor will order lab tests of your blood to check for protein levels. If doctors see signs of tumors, they may biopsy the peritoneum (the membrane which lines the organs in the abdomen) to see if the cancer has spread. So, they are usually done on tissues in the body where the cancer may have spread).ĭiagnostic Laparoscopy: This procedure uses an instrument inserted in the abdomen to view the organs in the area. An expert, called a pathologist, will study cells from the sample under the microscope to see what kind of tumor it is.īiopsies of the appendix are very difficult to do. Imaging: If you have symptoms of appendiceal cancer, your doctor will use scans such as CT and MRI to look at the appendix.īiopsy: To check if a tumor is appendiceal cancer your doctor will do a biopsy, taking a small sample from the tumor with a needle. For people without symptoms, these tumors can also be discovered if the person has an imaging test for another reason. Many people with appendiceal cancer are diagnosed after the appendix is removed when it is believed they have appendicitis. Feeling full soon after starting to eat.Feeling bloated or growing abdominal size.Later, when the tumor gets larger, symptoms can include: Many people with appendiceal cancer do not have symptoms when the cancer first starts. It is more common in people between the ages of 50 and 55 years old, but can happen at any age. However, recent studies show that appendiceal cancer is becoming more common. In the US, it has been thought to affect about 1 or 2 people per 1 million per year. How common is appendiceal cancer?Īppendiceal cancer is very rare. Less often, appendiceal cancer can spread through lymph nodes to areas outside the abdomen. They are also called carcinoid tumors.Īppendiceal cancer can spread to different parts of the abdomen directly from the appendix, usually when it ruptures. Neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix are the most common type of appendiceal cancer. ECs make chemicals involved in digestion and movement in the intestines. Neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix, grow from cells called enterochromaffin cells (ECs). Depending on how the cells look under a microscope they may be low grade (LAMN) or high grade (HAMN) and may spread to other parts of the body. Mucinous neoplasms are a rare and complex type of epithelial appendiceal cancer. When mucin from the appendix builds up in the abdomen, it causes a condition called pseudomyxoma peritonei, or PMP. Most epithelial appendiceal cancers can lead to a build-up of mucin, which can cause the appendix to rupture. Mucin protects the lining of the stomach, intestines, and appendix. These cells help make a jelly-like substance called mucin. There are two main types of appendiceal cancer: epithelial appendiceal cancer and neuroendocrine appendiceal cancer.Įpithelial appendiceal cancer grows from cells that make up the lining of the appendix. We do not know what the appendix does, but it may help the immune system. It is part of the intestines and colon, which absorb nutrients and remove waste from the body. The appendix is a small pouch of tissue in the abdomen. Appendiceal cancer is a type of cancer that grows from cells that make up the appendix. Slumber cards – Represented by a red exclamation mark, these spaces instruct players to draw and resolve the top tile from the slumber deck.There are a number of unique spaces and a few common ones whose function could be considered a spoiler. The team will move one space at a time one space at a time and immediately resolving the icons on the space before moving on. Players explore the overworld by moving a single miniature that represents the whole team. For ease of explanation of our readers, I’ll be referring to these as the “overworld” and “dreamscape” from here on out. There’s the dream-world map where players wander through an overworld comprised of up to eight map tiles placed at the bottom of the board and at the top of the board is the dreamscape map. Throughout the campaign, players will experience Etherfields in two different areas of the dream-world. To solve the mystery and escape from the trappings of the dream-world’s ever shifting logic, players will need to stretch their minds and look at the world in a whole new way. Players take on the role of four characters (Free Spirit, Gambler, Tough Guy or Specialist) who find themselves trapped in a dream-world, unable to wake up or recall who they are. While I’m disappointed in my decision not to back the game earlier, I’m thrilled with the time I’ve spent with Etherfields.Įtherfields throws players into the middle of an illogical dream-world where wandering illogical pathways is the easy part. Thankfully for me and unfortunately for my wallet, I was able to find a copy on the second hand market. Etherfields is the newest AR team and I must say that I was enough of a fool to skip it during the crowdfunding campaign and even listed that decision as my greatest gaming disappointment of the year. From Lords of Hellas to Tainted Grailand Nemesis, Awaken Realms has managed to consistently produce beautiful games year after year that have managed to stay on our shelves through many purges. But one success after another has made them an industry powerhouse that’s even taken the next step of launching Gamefound, the industry’s first true Kickstarter competitor. Awaken Realms launched their first few games through Kickstarter as a small company dependent on crowdfunding in order to create their board game projects. Ground and neutral bars accept up to (3) #10-14 equipment grounds.Each pole space is compatible with a Square D Homeline full-size, tandem or quad breakers.Includes a fully distributed neutral bar, allowing for the installation of Homeline plug-on neutral combination arc fault breakers on any space.Contact your local building inspector for adoptions and details. Try to weigh your options based on the facts stated here while keeping your specific electrical requirements in mind. Still, we can’t completely ignore Homeline’s standout perks. I hope this discussion centering on Square D QO vs Homeline has enlightened you about the main similarities and differences between these two breaker panels.įor the most part, QO models remain the favorite due to the value for money they deliver. In particular, QOB breakers will work with panels meant for old style Square D breakers like NQ and NQOB. Aside from Homeline and QO breakers, the brand also makes a bolt-on kind called QOB. You won’t run out of options, as far as Square D breaker types are concerned. These include those made by Cutler-Hammer, Siemens, Eaton, GE, etc. Panels deemed as interchangeable are your safest bets. What breakers are compatible with Square D Homeline? In short, make the most out of the perks offered by either product line. That said, if you want to save more money and know that your home won’t need an extra-durable breaker, it’s probably best to settle for Homeline. Moreover, know that a lot of the QO’s advantages like the Visi-Trip indicator can benefit anyone, regardless of the application (home or commercial). How do I know which Square D breaker I need?Īlways take note of your property’s exact power requirements. No, due to the difference in bus bar designs, you can’t slot QO breakers into a Homeline panel, and vice versa. Will a QO breaker fit in a Homeline panel? No, because they fit unique panels with different bus bars and have equally distinctive features that set them apart. Frequently Asked QuestionsĪre Square D QO and Homeline breakers interchangeable? However, you’ll see QO double-pole breakers that cost well over $1,000, while similar Homeline models can reach up to $712. You can see it for yourself by checking out the 42-space Square D 200 amp QO panel, for example.īefore we dive into the disadvantages of either one, let’s look at the advantages that both Homeline and QO panels bring to the table:Īs far as breaker costs go, the price difference appears to be small, at least if we compare single-pole options available for both QO and Homeline. The higher amp ratings and more sophisticated features are what make QO ideal for heavy-duty applications, regardless of whether they’re residential or commercial. A red indicator light will turn on, allowing you to identify the breaker that flipped easily. Once the Visi-Trip breaker trips, its handle snaps to the position between ‘ON’ and ‘OFF’. QO breakers protect against short circuits and overload as well.
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